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Northern Front (Soviet Union)
The Northern Front ((ロシア語:Северный фронт)) was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War.
The Northern Front was created on June 24, 1941 from the Leningrad Military District. Its primary goal was the defense of the Kola Peninsula and the northern shores of the Gulf of Finland. On August 23, 1941, the Front's forces were divided into the Karelian Front and the Leningrad Front. Lieutenant General Markian M. Popov commanded the Front for the three months of its existence.
The Front's major force structure was based on the 7th Army, 14th Army, 23rd Armies and the Leningrad People's Opolcheniye Army. Other forces included four Rifle Corps, two Mechanized Corps, seventeen Rifle Divisions, four Tank Divisions, two Motor Rifle Divisions, eight artillery regiments of the Reserve of Highest Command, eight Aviation Divisions (including one objective air division), seven Fortified Regions, one Fortified Position, and thirteen machinegun battalions.〔() ЗАПИСКА ПО ПРИКРЫТИЮ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОГО ВОЕННОГО ОКРУГА〕
The formations of the Northern Front included the following subunits:
==14th Army==
*14th Army (HQ in Murmansk) with its commander, General Lieutenant Frolov Valerian Alexandrovich, responsible for the Defence Sector No.1 which extended from the coast of the Barents Sea to include the entire Kola Peninsula and in particular the Murmansk to Kandalaksha railway.
:14th Rifle Division defending the Petsamo sector
:42nd Rifle Corps
::104th Rifle Division
::122nd Rifle Division
:52nd Rifle Division
:1st Tank Division
:104 Gun Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of Highest Command
:23rd Murmansk Fortified Region ((ロシア語:Мурманский укрепленный район))
:35th, 100th, 82nd, 72nd and 101st Border Guard Detachments
:1st Mixed Air Division
*Northern Fleet commanded by Admiral Arseniy Golovko (based at Polyarny) and its coast defence and naval aviation units.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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